Graduation Speech College Is The Question - 2004 Words

Katie Block Ms. Swift Composition 3 April 2017 Go to College or Not to Go†¦ That is the Question In today’s society, going to college is expected of teens. As a teen, it seems like everyone is going to some type of higher education, whether it’s a trade school, community college, or a university. For aspiring writers, going to college for some type of writing degree is a great debate in itself. The most popular issues with going on to higher education is how expensive it is, and the necessity of a degree for writing (spoiler alert: it isn’t actually required). However, there are also other issues to consider when wanting to be a writing such as the purpose of a degree for writing, finance for getting into college, a wide-range of skills,†¦show more content†¦Some people are able to get through with little to no debt thanks to high-paying scholarships, or just finding a boat-load of them. However, others are not this lucky and sometimes have to take out a loan. If a student is trying to avoid de bt, then loans definitely are not a favorable choice. When looking for a scholarships, remember to keep an eye out for scams; you should never have to pay a fee for scholarship searches, and if a scholarship looks too good to be true, then it probably is (â€Å"Top 10 Tips† 2). When looking for a scholarship or multiple ones, a quick way to find some is using â€Å"FastWeb† to find eligible scholarships. A teen still in highschool could ask their guidance counselor for advice or assistance in finding scholarships or grants. Grants are also a great way to pay for college with â€Å"free money.† Before looking for any grants, make sure to fill out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) in order to get any federal loans or grants. A student can get a Federal Pell Grant, which is awarded to students who haven’t earned a bachelor’s degree yet. Asking a university’s financial aid office about available institutional grants can help cov er the cost of education not covered by federal assistance money (â€Å"Hacking Financial Aid† 2). Another source to cover the cost of education are special programs, odd jobs, andShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A University College1061 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity colleges create a seamless transition between one point in life (typically high school) and another (the collegiate academic environment). Students should feel higher levels of attachment to the institution, their faculty, fellow students, and the learning environment because the institution is investing into a model of student-centered ideas and actions. More importantly, such student-centered decisions are linked to educationally purposeful activities that affect student engagement.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Fox News Network 1327 Words   |  6 PagesIn late September, the Fox News Network published an article calling into question the intentions of a West Point cadet after he wore a sombrero to a foo tball game against the University of Texas at El Paso. In the article, â€Å"Activist cries foul after West Point fan wears sombrero at game near Mexican border,† author Lucia Suarez Sang comments on the outcry that ensued from the Hispanic community after a picture of the cadet was posted on the Academy’s Facebook page. Was it inappropriate for the cadetRead MoreTexas s Annual Graduation Ceremony911 Words   |  4 PagesHouston Community College’s annual graduation ceremony will be held on Saturday, May 14 from 9am-noon at NRG Stadium. President and CEO of the Houston Texans Jamey Rootes will be the keynote speaker at commencement. The ceremony registration deadline is extended until Friday, May 6. Register online: hccs.edu/graduation The HCC Alumni Association is hosting a free Graduation Celebration for the class of 2016 on May 6 at 6pm at the West Loop campus auditorium. The event will have food, musicRead MoreTo Speak or Not to Speak Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesmany lessons learned in life? Simply said, the answer is through speech. Whether by a mother’s worried scolding or a professor’s educated explanation, being able to speak is the general way of spreading knowledge, and quite frankly why humans created language. With this evident, the freedom of speech is irrefutably one of the most vital gifts given, especially during times of mental exploration like that in a college setting. Speech is a gateway. If the nation denies this right to any sect of peopleRead MoreBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison969 Words   |  4 Pageskept behind his mind. Soon after the grandfather death, the narrator is anticipated to give a speech at his high school graduation party located in the nearest local hotel. Little does he know, he is forced to participates in a duel between other young American men in his class in front of local white leaders. Throughout the fight the young African man becomes very concerned about giving his speech. Through the story of battle royal, the author sends the message of the struggle of poor treatmentRead MoreGraduation Speech : Graduating High School1034 Words   |  5 Pagesbut it got easier once I took things more serious and not as a joke. Having that feeling of knowing that your family members are proud of you is an amazing feeling and having my grandmother explain to me how she felt on my graduation day was heartwarming. The day of graduation I was a nervous wreck, but it was all worth it in the end. Graduating changed my life in a lot of different ways that I wouldn’t have expected but only for the better.. Preparation to graduating high school was the most difficultRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Speech735 Words   |  3 PagesLogos throughout his speech. Within Steve Jobs’ Commencement Address, the rhetorical tool Ethos is used. Jobs began by saying, â€Å"I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.† Steve Jobs is using ethos to allow the audience to question his credentials to be giving the speech by revealing to them that he did not graduate from college himself. Speaking at a University and telling the audience you have not graduated college would be difficultRead MorePersuasive Speech: Why You Should Go to College?1010 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿PERSUASIVE SPEECH 4 Persuasive speech: Why you should go to college Attention Student debt is at an all-time high. Many college students and recent graduates may find themselves asking: whats the point? Why go to college if there is no guarantee of a great job, but you are almost certainly guaranteed to graduate with high levels of debt? But take a careful look at the statistics. While the unemployment rate for recent four year college graduates is 6.8%, the unemployment rate for recent highRead MoreThe Invisible Man, By Louis Armstrong841 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue.† As a young man, he lives in the South. He is invited to give his high school graduation speech to a group of white men. However, he is forced to fight against other young, black men in a ring while blindfolded. After the humiliation, the narrator gives his speech. The men award him with a briefcase containing a scholarship to a black college. The narrator has a dream in which the scholarship is a piece of paper revealing that education will not advanc e himRead MoreUnlearning Liberty ( 2014 ) Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesPresident of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) asserts that violations of free speech— whether by students, faculty, or administration—will have devastating effects in greater society. Lukianoff supports his assertion by describing cases he has seen throughout his career at FIRE. From administration punishing students to professors getting fired for clearly protected speech. Lukianoff’s purpose is to point out the misguided lessons about freedom that are being taught on campus

A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner And The Story Of An...

Family Interference Problems There are a lot of similarities and differences between the two short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin. I plan to address these similarities and differences, but don’t worry if you haven’t read these stories, because I will be doing a shortened summary of both stories. By comparing and contrasting these stories I hope to inform you of both authors and the more complex, underlying themes and plots of the stories. In the beginning of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† the narrator recalls a time when Miss Emily Grierson had just died and the entire town was attending her funeral. The funeral was held in Miss Emily’s house, who nobody had enter in ten years. The rest of the story goes on to tell about Miss Emily’s life. First, it is learned that Miss Emily does not have to pay taxes, because the former mayor of the town told her she would never have to wor ry about them. Next, it is learned that her father turned away every single one of her suitors, then him, himself died. With Emily’s mother having died when she was young she was left completely alone. She had pretty much given up on love until a new guy comes to town named Homer Barron. Emily and Homer seemed like they hit it off. They were seen going to church together and in the streets together, but further into the story it is said that Homer is not into women. Homer soon after arriving left for a while, but he did return. Sadly he was not back forShow MoreRelated A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hour for Emily In the short stories A Rose for Emily and The Story of an Hour, Emily Grierson and Louise Mallard are both similar women, in similar time periods but they both are in entirely different situations. This essay will take these two specific characters and compare and contrast them in multiple, detailed ways. A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is a short story with third party narration, centered on the main character, Emily Grierson. She is suppressed by her father, life expectationsRead More Married To Be Alone? Essay examples842 Words   |  4 PagesSteinem says:  ¡Ã‚ §The surest way to be alone is to get married. ¡Ã‚ ¨ In  ¡Ã‚ §The Story of an Hour ¡Ã‚ ¨ by Kate Chopin, we can certainly realize how well the author describes the loneliness of a marriage. There is another short story that also reflects the same point of view in a relationship; it is William Faulkner ¡Ã‚ ¦s  ¡Ã‚ §A Rose for Emily. ¡Ã‚ ¨ Both works serve as strong evidence for Gloria Steinem ¡Ã‚ ¦s opinion. In  ¡Ã‚ §The Story of an Hour ¡Ã‚ ¨ Chopin implies an idea of that Mrs. Mallard lives as a prisoner. Maybe it is becauseRead MoreIsolation: Short Story and Mrs. Mallard Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesIsolation and loneliness In the following short stories Eveline written by James Joyce, The Story of An Hour written by Kate Chopin, and A Rose For Emily written by William Faulkner we find that isolation is a popular theme throughout the stories. There are several factors in each one of the stories that makes us feel the isolation that each one of the women in the stated stories felt. Weather it is Eveline feeling stuck at home due to a request for her to tend to her family and resume the placeRead More Comparison of Kate Chopins Story of an Hour and William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1437 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens. The Napoleonic Code stated that women were controlled by their husbands and cannot freely do their own will without the authority of their husband. This paper shows how this is evident in the Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. In both stories, the use of literary elements such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and significant meaning of the titles are ess ential in bringing the reader to an unexpected and ironic conclusion. The background of bothRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And A Rose For Emily Literary Analysis1297 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopins The Story of an Hour and William Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily tells the story of women who face isolation and struggle with their own terms of freedom upon the death of a male figure in their life. Louise and Emily come from different time periods, backgrounds, and have different experiences, yet both share commonality in that they have let themselves be affected by the unrealistic expectations placed on them as traditional ladies. Both of these characters are commonly misconstruedRead MoreRole of Women in Society (the Story of an Hour and a Rose for Emily)1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Women in Society Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† written in 1894 and William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written in 1930 are two stories that show major roles of women in society. Although the two stories have a different perspective of the women due to their era, they both give a great explanation of how the women were and how they were treated by other people during their time. The women in both of the stories explain how they perceive each of their own roles and how they copeRead MoreComparison Essay Between Story of an Hour and Rose for Emily1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthat time, the Napoleonic Code stated that women were controlled by their husbands and cannot freely do their own will without the authority of their husband. This paper shows how this is evident in the Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner. In both stories, the use of literary elements such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and significant meaning of the ti tles are essential in bringing the reader to an unexpected and ironic conclusion. The background of bothRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour, And Desiree s Baby Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesMany stories back then consisted of women being dominated over their husbands just because they are female and are considered the ones responsible to maintain the housework. The men who were considered dominant in this era, had the ability to control everything in terms of what the woman could and could not do. Along with that, it was expected that women were to be submissive to their husbands, or male figures in charge of their lives at the time. But in these three different stories, the outcomesRead MoreFeminist Literature And Kate Chopins A Rose For Emily1064 Words   |  5 Pagescomponent of this man centric world. In the present society, we see cases of this in writing stories. In William Faulkner s A Rose for Emily, ladies are depicted as being so obsessed to have a man, though in Kate Chopin s The Story of an Hour, ladies are delineated as having the feeling of independenc e and mindfulness. To begin with, these two stories share numerous different perspectives in like manner. Miss Emily was spoken to as a woman who was depicted as broken without a male figure in her lifeRead MoreThe Story of an Hour and a Rose for Emily Essay2219 Words   |  9 PagesCompare Contrast The Story of an Hour and A Rose for Emily Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour and William Faulkners A Rosefor Emily both characterize the nature of marriage and womanhood bydelving into the psyches of their female protagonists. Also, althoughChopin makes no clear reference to geographic locale in The Story of anHour, both authors usually set their stories in the American South, whichimpacts these characterizations. These two tales share many other points ofreference in common

Drugs And Treatment Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

There are two types of diabetes: type I Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( IDDM ) and juvenile oncoming diabetes. It is caused by autoimmune devastation of Isles of Langerhans of pancreas. Type II: Non- Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( NIDDM ) and big oncoming diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on Drugs And Treatment Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It occurs above 40 old ages of age and go more common with increasing age. Type II diabetes is more common than type I. It includes about 90 per centum of entire instances. It varies within and between states and increasing throughout the universe. Familial constituent plays a major regulation in type II diabetes than type I diabetes. Identical twins are much more prone to type II diabetes than type I. If male parent or female parent has type II the possibility of disease in kids is 7-14 per centum. If both parents have type II diabetes so the possibility of disease additions to 45 per centum. Almost all patients who are holding type II is are symptomless. Other patients show symptoms like hyperglycaemia and vascular prostration. Former Treatments In early seventeenth century a London doctor, Dr. Thomas Wills, confirms diabetes by trying his patient ‘s piss. He diagnosed his patients with diabetes mellitus, if the piss had a sweet gustatory sensation and he called it as ‘honeyed diabetes ‘ . Monitoring of blood sugar degrees by this method mostly unchanged until twentieth century. In 1921, sawbones Frederick Banting, his helper Charles Best extracted insulin. They administered the extracted insulin to Leonard Thompson, a immature male child death of diabetes, with aid of Dr. Collip and Dr. Macleod. Within a twenty-four hours, Leonard ‘s perilously high blood sugars had come to normal degrees. This find is cardinal portion in diabetes history. In 1936 PZI, longer moving insulin was created. In 1952 Lente, which contains high degrees of Zn, advancing the longer continuance of action was invented. In 1950, unwritten medications- sulfonylureas were developed for the people with type II diabetes. These drugs stimulate the pancreas to bring forth more insulin, assisting people with type II diabetes maintain tighter control over their blood sugar degrees ( Diabetes Health, 1996 ) . The individual usage syringe was introduced in 1961 by Becton-Dickinson. This reduced the sum of hurting from injections every bit good as the clip consuming of boiling acerate leafs and glass panpipes. The first portable glucose metre was created in 1969 by Ames Diagnostics. Diabetes Health board member Dr. Richard Bernstein, in his book titled Diabetes Type II, Including Type I, depict his first Ames metre: â€Å" In October of 1969, I came across an advertizement for a new device to assist exigency suites distinguish between unconscious diabetics and unconscious rummies when the research labs were closed at dark†¦ The instrument had a four-inch galvanometer with a beady bearing, weighed three lbs † ( Diabetes Health, 1996 ) . New engineerings modified the size of glucose metres to the size of reckoners. Insulin pumps were designed as per the organic structure ‘s normal release of insulin in 1979. It pumps insulin utilizing a little acerate leaf which is inserted into tegument. But it had no force per unit area accommodation characteristic, so the users got awful hurting. To avoid this hurting Derata released modern needle free injectors holding adjustable force per unit area called Derma-Ject which are comparatively pain free. The haemoglobin A1c trial was devised in 1979 in order to make a more precise blood sugar measuring. With the A1c, haemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying pigment in ruddy blood cells, is used to track glucose alterations over a period of four months, the life span of the cell. Hemoglobin links with the glucose in blood ; the more glucose nowadays, the greater sum of haemoglobin linked with glucose. The A1c became a standard measuring for blood sugar control in the comprehensive ten-year survey from 1983 to 1993-the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial ( DC CT ) ( Diabetes Health, 1996 ) . Present Treatment Finally an unwritten medicine was approved by FDA in 1995 that is Metformin ( biguanides ) . Like other sulfonylurea drugs Glucophage does non increase insulin production in the organic structure but it increases musculuss ability to utilize insulin. Another drug Precose was approved by the people with diabetes II. It reduces sudden rise in blood glucose degree because it delays the saccharides digestion after a repast. The patients should wait for long clip to take these types of drugs so, Lispro a rapid fast drug was developed which can be taken 15 min prior to repasts. In recent old ages unwritten hypoglycaemic drugs are good being used by the patients. Sulfonylureas are the first line of drugs like glimepride, gliclazide, Glucotrol. Weight addition is more with these drugs. To avoid this complication meglitinide parallels are derived such as repaglinide, nateglinide. They cause less weight addition and less allergic than sulfonylureas. Another drug phenformin a biguanide which was discontinued because it causes lactoacidosis and it does non demo any long term effects. Lot of combination drugs are used to handle insulin opposition. Biguanides can be combined with sulfonylureas, meglitinides and with glitazones to handle insulin opposition syndrome. But glitazones exhibits significant insulin opposition at this clip dose of sulfonylureas or of insulin should be decreased to counterbalance for any enhanced insulin activity. Combination therapy of Glucophage and rosiglitazone in patients with type II diabetes mellitus was studied to measure the efficaciousness of this therapy. This drug combination therapy improved the glycemic control, I? cell operation and insulin sensitiveness more efficaciously compared with separately metformin intervention. In some other surveies multi drug combination therapy is used which is ternary therapy with glimepiride along with Glucophage and a thiazolidinedione. This survey resulted in compared to double combination of Glucophage and thiazolidinedione. But it shows hypoglycaemia with low hazard. With these ratings we can state that usage of unwritten hypoglycaemic drugs are really common than any other type of dose regimen. ‘Anakinra ‘ the drug which acts an interleukin-1 receptor adversary showed successful lessening in glycated haemoglobin. It decreased the production of interleukin-1 I? cells in pancreas of human. Thus it regulates the high blood glucose degrees in the organic structure. New engineerings made really much easier in readying of insulin and their types. Recently Inhaled Human Insulin ( Exubera ) was approved by EU and US for preprandial usage in grownup patients with diabetes mellitus. It was good tolerated and was effectual in patients with type II diabetes mellitus when administered entirely or in combination with anti-hyperglycemic therapy or in combination with basal hypodermic insulin. Inhaled insulin, Exubera appeared to be effectual but it is non better than injected short moving insulin. It has no long term safety and is non a cost effectual intervention. Research workers showed involvement in patient ‘s life style besides. Surveies like control of Lifestyle Over and Above Drugs in Diabetes ( LOADD ) suggest that there was an betterment in both anthropometric and glycemic control steps, nutritionary intervention in patients with diabetes mellitus II who are at high hazard of cardio vascular disease. FUTURE Treatments Future diabetes intervention is pancreatic cell organ transplant and islets of Langerhans organ transplant. Pancreatic cell organ transplant tests are done in 2009 on monkeys in which two monkeys showed effectual consequences and one monkey was died due to undetermined causes. Grape fruit ingredient is another new developing drug for diabetes chiefly for type II. ‘Naringenin ‘ compound nowadays in grape fruit makes the liver to fire fat instead than hive awaying after a repast. Recent tests in America utilizing ‘naringenin ‘ are successful in mice but non yet in worlds. It may be success in worlds and may be a good nearing intervention in type II diabetes. ‘Tolrestat ‘ is a new drug utilizing for distending micro vass and increase in tissue perfusion. Generally sorbitol causes inspissating of membrane of capillary endothelium, which leads to narrowing of micro vass and a lessening in tissue perfusion. STOP-NIDDM tests are done with acarbose therapy in pre-diabetic instances. It successfully prevents the figure of new instances by reconstructing I? cell map. Recent surveies proven that ‘resistin ‘ a compound in adipose tissue is moving as insulin resistant so selective I? 3 agonists are given for corpulent patients. Transplant of I? cells and incorporation of insulin cistrons in non I? cell lines are one of the approaching interventions for diabetes. Decision The betterments in diabetes attention should go on. Awareness should be increased in people who are at high hazard of the disease. All the drugs which are utilizing have side effects and lead to discomfort to the patients. In this background, there is demand to research therapies from alternate systems of medical specialties, which will be effectual, safe and good tolerated. For the past decennaries new medical specialties are discovered with new engineerings may be in future we can anticipate the drug which has no side effects and remedies diabetes. For the clip now insulin pumps and combination therapies are the best to handle diabetes. How to cite Drugs And Treatment Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Strengthening & Improvement of Peshawar-Torkham Road

Question: Describe about the Strengthening Improvement of Peshawar-Torkham Road. Answer: 1. Implementation schedule based on work The project plan is based on strengthening and improvement of Peshawar-Torkham Road. The road lies in the Khyber Agency, FATA. The goal of this construction project is to build a road, which is a form of trade communication network. The road connects the Karachi Port-Pakistan to Afghanistan through Peshawar and Torkham. This construction project is a part of FATA sustainable plan of 2006-2015. The following is the project schedule for this construction project so that the management team comes to know the total time taken to construct the road: Contractor mobilization: The start date for contractor mobilization is 1st October 2012, and the total estimated duration of this particular task is 30 days. Therefore, the finish date is 31st October 2012. Earthwork: The total duration required for earth work is 540 days, and the start and finish date is November 2012 to 30th April 2014. Base work: This work started in Dec 2012, and it continues up to 30th June 2014 with duration of 570 days. Surface course and pavement: Total time taken for the surface course and payment is 540 days, from April 2013 to 30th Sep, 2014. Structure R/B walls and culverts: It schedules from Dec 2012 to 31st July 2014 with total estimated time of 600 days. Drainage and erosion work: The start date for drainage and erosion works is December 2012, and the total duration of this particular task is 630 days. Therefore, the finish date is 30th Aug 2014. Ancillary works: Total time taken for the surface course and payment is 420 days, from July 2013 to 10th Sep, 2014. Diversion: The total duration required for earthwork is 690 days, and the start and finish date is November 2012 to 30th Sep, 2014. The project starts from October 2015, and it is commenced till 30th September 2014. Apart from this eight work activities, there are also other work activities for this construction project, which takes the total duration of 330 days. The start time is Nov 2013, and the finish date is 30th Sep, 2014. From the above-identified implementation schedule based on the construction project work, diversion takes more time as compared to other works. It has a total estimated duration of 690 days. 2. Challenges faced in the construction work Security threat: In the construction site, there are threats to the life of the workers those are working on the road construction project. If any accidents, as well as explosions, are occurred at the construction site, then there are no ambulances in the site. Therefore, the victims have not reached the hospital immediately. There is no arrangement of protective clothing of the labors those are working in the hazardous environment such as the requirement of helmets, protective goggles and gloves (Dejus Antucheviciene, 2013). Health and safety of the workers are the major priority of the project management team while processing with the construction work. Procurement of information: The information regarding the design of the road are not procured easily. As it is a construction project work, therefore information and data related to traffic rate on the road should require gathering to identify the hourly-based traffic count. A Proper survey is not done, and another person can get the information and then that information is misused (Xu Song, 2014). Therefore, the design and road construction related information are most vital challenges faced by the project team. Access to that information causes insecurity of data and information in the project work. Traffic problems: While conducting the project of Peshawar Torkham road construction, the project team is not following proper traffic management plan. It challenges the team by creating traffic congestion on the road. It also creates jams as well as a public inconvenience (Tseng Torng, 2014). Proper traffic signboards are not used in the construction site, which causes accidents on the road. There is no announcement to the construction community about the construction movement. It influences the progress of the project plan, estimated time as well as budget. Delay in progress work: Due to bad weather conditions, the construction of the road was not possible. It also delays in time as well as the budget of the project plan. Sometimes, absenteeism of the workers causes a delay in the time and therefore the number of assigned for each activity increases (Srinivasan, 2014). Due to delay in time, the budget also increases based on total days delay. Apart from this, noise and ecological challenges are also faced in the project work causes a restriction in the project plan and its progress. Solutions to the challenges faced in the road construction project Special security arrangement: As the construction of the road lies in the Khyber Agency, FATA, and the road connects the Karachi Port-Pakistan to Afghanistan throughout Peshawar and Torkham. Therefore the project requires increasing their security arrangement. The road construction plan connects two countries. Therefore it allows to give logistics maintenance needed by the law enforcers (Mubarak, 2015). In the border areas of Pakistan as well as Afghanistan, strong security forces are required to control the situation. There should be a collaboration with the armies of Pakistan such that they can provide with required security. Consultation with NESPAK to procure the information: an Initial survey of the construction project work is being done by the NESPAK. They should conduct a 24 hours survey on the traffic count to identify the rate of traffic on the road based on hours. The survey should be done based on selected location, date, day, and type of survey as well as total survey duration. It helps to get accurate information on traffic count (Atlas, 2013). Based on this traffic survey, they should get information as well as data on the traffic congestion on the road so that it helps them to construct the road. Special traffic arrangements: Due to the construction of the Peshawar-Torkham road, the public faces lots of traffic congestion on the road (Harvey, Waterson Dainty, 2015). Therefore, the proper traffic management plan should require in order to control the traffic jams as well as the inconvenience of public throughout the construction of Peshawar Torkham Road. Proper signboards are used in the construction site to avoid any accidents on the road. It gives smooth traffic flow. Important announcements are done to give information on temporary movements of the transport (Garber Hoel, 2014). Due to a construction of the road, some of the routes are locked and therefore the construction project team should arrange for alternative routes. There should be an arrangement of traffic police on the road to control the traffic. Special equipment should also be used such as traffic control system. It is used to integrate the digital sensors to get data on the number of vehicles on the road. I t gives the data as well as information based on the queue on the road as well as delay data. 4. PERT CPM Chart The given PERT CPM chart for this project plan to strengthen as well as improve the construction of a road through Peshawar-Torkham analyzes as well as presents the works, which are involved in completing the construction plan. It shows the critical path of the project plan. This shows the factors, which will influence achievements of the project work with a goal to achieve the objectives of the project such as time and resources (Shaw Sellers, 2015). From the given chart, it shows the minimum time required in order to complete the entire project construction plan. The critical path of the project plan is contractor mobilization as well as diversion. Therefore, the total shortest duration is (690+50) days = 740 days. From this, it is identified that time is used as a variable that can symbolize the considered resources function alongside with performance arrangement (Narayanamoorthy Maheswari, 2016). These two events of the project are called as critical activities while other even ts are the non-critical activities. From the PERT CPM chart, the accurate time is calculated and then the network of the construction project plan is constructed. The earthwork as well as a diversion is dependent on the contractor mobilization. Base course; structure R/B walls and culverts, drainage and erosion works are not started until the mobilization of the contractor are completed. After the completion of those activities, then surface course and payment, ancillary works as well as miscellaneous activities are to be carried out. Using this CPM chart, the tasks are to be carried out according to the dependent of each task on each other. The given PERT CPM chart shows the time, schedule as well as a sequence of each of the activities involved with the implementation and construction plan (Yang Kao, 2012). After analyzing the critical path of the project, it helps the project team to make some differentiation between the achievement as well as a breakdown of the plan (Ahmad, 2014). It is also assessed the challenge as well as problems that are faced while conducting the implementation plan for constructing the Peshawar-Torkham road. After analyzing the critical path of the project, it reduces both times as well as the c ost of the plan so that the project management team can conduct their work within estimated schedule and cost. 5. Recommendations In order to successfully complete the construction project plan, the recommendations which are suggested as follows: Minor design improvement: In the project work, there are some challenges based on the design of culverts. Most of the culverts illustrate distress due to a limitation of maintenance as well as its old age. They are extended previously. For this particular construction plan, the width of the road on the culverts is ranging from 11 to 14 m. those culverts are fallen apart from the road alignment. Therefore some improvements are required in the design of culverts. The height of the culverts is varied based on the site condition. Therefore the project team recommended changing RD (1+ 290 and 5+692) culverts. Due to reconstruction as well as renovation of new culverts, it would reduce the traffic problems on the road. Retrofitting of bridges: The project should require proper retrofit measures to overcome with the damages of the bridges on the road. The damage to the bridges causes risks to the public, as there are chances of breakage of the bridges anytime. Therefore, it should require taking retrofitting of bridges measures. Cost review: The geometry design of most of the bridges on the road is required to be changed so that the cost of the project should change. In order to review the cost of the project plan, the project team should use cost review technique such as cost-benefit analysis to identify if the plan should get benefit or loss regarding cost. If the project should benefit, then it will be successfully constructed. Finally, proper cost estimation, as well as cost planning, is required before doing any changes in the plan. The cost review for this particular project plan should go for 20 percent towards the accuracy of the estimation of cost. Pouring of concrete: Pouring should be done at the nighttime, as it will help to lay it properly as well as there should be avoidance of cracks. An excavator should be hired to help in pouring and preparing the construction site. The project team should size, depth as well as size the project plan to have considered at the time of pouring concrete. Concrete installation should be done to get an understanding of how the pouring should be done. 6. Lessons learnt From the entire construction project plan for strengthening as well as improvement of Peshawar-Torkham Road, some of the lessons are learned as follows: Teamwork: The project team members are doing mentoring, and they are helping each other in conducting the project work. One to one feedback of the team members is taken to identify the problems and issues they face while working in the project. All are working together in order to achieve their project goals. Planning and resourcing: Each of the work activities is distributed to the project team members individually. Therefore, before starting to work on the project, all the works is distributed dependent on the skills and knowledge of the members. It increases the quality of the project plan. Proper scheduling, planning, budgeting as well as resourcing are required to construct the road. Project requirements are done properly. Development of project schedule, work breakdown structure and cost estimation are done accurately. Risk mitigation: In order to mitigate the risks, the project uses project communication plan to interact with each member. The weekly meeting is done to discuss the problems, issues, and progress of the project plan. Risk assessment matrix should require doing in order to identify the consequences and impacts of the risks on the construction project plan. Time management: For each of the project activities, proper estimation of time is required. Therefore, control over the time increases the efficiency as well as productivity of the project plan. If the project team members should able to manage their time and finish each of the activities within the estimated time, then it will help to control the cost as well as time. It maximizes the project benefit by limiting the total project time. Time management is considered as one of the most vital functions of project management. Cost analysis: By adopting the cost of plinth foundation, it will reduce by 35 percent to 50 percent. Therefore, it reduces the cost of construction and makes the structure more effective. In the construction project plan, the cost consists of construction and initial design cost. Cost effective road planning is also required to reduce the cost so that later no new cost increasing items should be added to the schedule plan. References Ahmad, S. H. (2014).Integration of Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), Gantt Chart and Genetic Algortihm(Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia). Atlas, R. I. (2013).21st century security and CPTED: Designing for critical infrastructure protection and crime prevention. CRC Press. Dejus, T., AntucheviÄ ienÄ—, J. (2013). Assessment of health and safety solutions at a construction site.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,19(5), 728-737. Garber, N. J., Hoel, L. A. (2014).Traffic and highway engineering. Cengage Learning. Harvey, E., Waterson, P., Dainty, A. R. (2015). Comparing safety intelligence in air traffic management and construction: A conceptual comparison. Mubarak, S. A. (2015).Construction project scheduling and control. John Wiley Sons. Narayanamoorthy, S., Maheswari, S. (2016). The Intelligence of Octagonal Fuzzy Number to Determine the Fuzzy Critical Path: A New Ranking Method.Scientific Programming,2016. Shaw, E., Sellers, L. (2015). Application of the Critical-Path Method to Evaluate Insider Risks.Laos: Operation MILLPOND, 1961 Foundations of Anglo-American Intelligence Sharing The National Intelligence Council, 20092014 Evaluating Insider RiskThe Critical-Path Method,59(2), 41. Srinivasan, R. (2014). Managing Projects. InStrategic Business Decisions(pp. 279-292). Springer India. Tseng, C. C., Torng, C. C. (2014). An integrating framework for prioritising tasks in designing management system improvement projects.European Journal of Industrial Engineering,8(4), 457-477. Xu, J., Song, X. (2014). Suggestions for Temporary Construction Facilities Layout Problems in Large-Scale Construction Projects.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,140(5), 06014001. Yang, J. B., Kao, C. K. (2012). Critical path effect based delay analysis method for construction projects.International Journal of Project Management,30(3), 385-397.

Movie reaction paper free essay sample

Fitzpatrick Ice Cube Musical styles used in this movie were RB, Soul, Funk, African Style, Reggae, and Rap. In this movie Fitzpatrick and Ice Cube opened up the movie with the Isles Brothers, Trying to See Another Day which gives you an easy going intro to the movie. They repeated this style of music throughout the movie when the boys were hanging out or walking around the neighborhood.They used funk for when the neighborhood drug dealer, Big Worm, lulls up with curlers in his hair In his old school car which was perfect music for him. This funk theme was used throughout the movie for other drug dealer and users In the neighborhood. He decided to use a slow love RB rhythm for when the pretty girl down the street ran by the guys on the stoop. They used some tempest style, almost Jaws Like music when the neighborhood bully Is questioned about a bike he took from a kid and then knocked the kid out. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie reaction paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This Is Debts theme and Is repeated every time Debs comes around. Hen the mall characters drive through the ghetto Fitzpatrick seed some Bone Thugs N Harmony rap music to give the ghetto feeling. When Smokey and Craig are on the porch and Smokey is about to smoke marijuana Ice Cube and Fitzpatrick decided to play Mary Jane by Rick James, a total pot head song. They also repeated the funk theme for the hoodlum in the neighbor when he was pushing over the garbage cans in the neighborhood. When Craig got high with Smokey for the first time Fitzpatrick played Cypress Hill, a stoner rap group. Later in the movie when Smokey and Craig got in trouble with Big Worm and he puts a hit out n them Fitzpatrick and Ice Cube played E-A-Ski Blast If I Have To as the boys are standing outside and a car does a drive by. At the end of the movie when Craig fights Debs, Fitzpatrick chose to use an African tribal drum beat to build suspense during the fight. Overall I think that Fitzpatrick and Ice Cube did a great Job in choosing music for this film. They incorporated stoner rap music, funk, and to give this pot head film the stoner feeling in the hood. I dont think there could have been any other music that would have worked as well. Movie reaction paper free essay sample â€Å"Friday†, Music Composed by Frank Fitzpatrick Ice Cube Musical styles used in this movie were RB, Soul, Funk, African Style, Reggae, and Rap. In this movie Fitzpatrick and Ice Cube opened up the movie with the Isley Brothers, â€Å"Trying to See Another Day† which gives you an easy going intro to the movie. They repeated this style of music throughout the movie when the boys were hanging out or walking around the neighborhood. They used funk for when the neighborhood drug dealer, Big Worm, pulls up with curlers in his hair in his old school car which was perfect music for him. This funk theme was used throughout the movie for other drug dealer and users in the neighborhood. He decided to use a slow love RB rhythm for when the pretty girl down the street ran by the guys on the stoop. They used some tempest style, almost Jaws like music when the neighborhood bully is questioned about a bike he took from a kid and then knocked the kid out. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie reaction paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is Debo’s theme and is repeated every time Debo comes around. When the main characters drive through the ghetto Fitzpatrick used some Bone Thugs N Harmony rap music to give the ghetto feeling. When Smokey and Craig are on the porch and Smokey is about to smoke marijuana Ice Cube and Fitzpatrick decided to play â€Å"Mary Jane† by Rick James, a total pot head song. They also repeated the funk theme for the hoodlum in the neighbor when he was pushing over the garbage cans in the neighborhood. When Craig got high with Smokey for the first time Fitzpatrick played Cypress Hill, a stoner rap group. Later in the movie when Smokey and Craig got in trouble with Big Worm and he puts a hit out on them Fitzpatrick and Ice Cube played E-A-Ski â€Å"Blast If I Have To† as the boys are standing outside and a car does a drive by. At the end of the movie when Craig fights Debo, Fitzpatrick chose to use an African tribal drum beat to build suspense during the fight. Overall I think that Fitzpatrick and Ice Cube did a great job in choosing music for this film. They incorporated stoner rap music, funk, and RB to give this pot head film the stoner feeling in the hood. I don’t think there could have been any other music that would have worked as well. Movie Reaction Paper free essay sample This is a very inspiring true story of how a man, Nelson Mandela, who was a prisoner became a president of his beloved country. But as he took his place as the president, there is a great challenge that he needs to overcome- that is to unite his country and break the law of apartheid. Nelson Mandela knew that his country remains racially and economically divided, but he believed that through the universal language of sport, Rugby, he can bring his people together. With the help of the Captain Francois Pienaar, the captain of the Springboks, they changed their nation together as they made the impossible possible- to win the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Nelson Mandela is a well-respected man with a great determination and philosophy. As their newly-elected leader, he knew that he has a great responsibility to change his country- but it will start with forgiveness and reconciliation. He even accepted the staff of the previous administration even though these people were working with the president who imprisoned him. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Reaction Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nelson Mandela was such a great man with unfathomable grace and forgiveness. In every word he uttered, there is wisdom. He has the ability to encourage and influence someone’s point of view. The following are some of the words of wisdom that Mandela said. â€Å"We need inspirations to aspire because in order to build our nation, we must all exceed to our expectations. † â€Å"I have to know my enemy before I could prevail against him. † â€Å"We have to surprise them (the Whites) with compassion, with restraint and generosity. † â€Å"This is no time to celebrate petty revenge, this is the time to build our nation using every single brick available to us. Even if that brick comes wrapped in green and gold. † â€Å"You elected me as your leader. Let me lead you now. † Nelson Mandela’s words were very powerful that it can persuade anyone. The way he talked was very different with other characters in the story. He spoke figuratively while others spoke the normal way. This indicates that Mandela was superior to other characters in the movie. Aside from this, we can also see that Mandela used his experiences in order to come up with these words. Nelson Mandela’s life and beliefs can really serve as an inspiration to anyone. Through all the trials that came his way, he never surrendered. In the fell clutch of circumstances, he had not winced nor cried a lot. He stayed strong to overcome all the hardships that life may bring. Many people tried to put him down, but he learned to forgive and reconcile. Francois Pienaar even mentioned that Mandela â€Å"could spend thirty years in a tiny cell, and come out ready to forgive the people who put him there. † This inspirational movie renders that we really are the masters of our fate and the captains of our soul.

Informative Essay Sample on Theology in the Reformation Period

Informative Essay Sample on Theology in the Reformation Period Before the Reformation, people believed the church was everything. Churches collected money from the indulgence and used the money to build more magnificent churches. These baroque churches were filled of decorations. In addition, the cups, they used were decorated. However, the Reformation caused this to all change. As a substitute of a chalice, wooden cup was used. Reformation caused churches to be plainly designed. The features the wooden cup reflected the theology and the ideals of the Reformation. Between the chalice and wooden cup, there were many different features. A sixteenth-century Roman catholic priest in the celebration of the Mass used the chalice. The wooden cup was created from the Reformation. It was used to celebrate the Lord’s Supper after he left the church and became a follower of Martin Luther. The chalice was more ornamental than the wooden cup. Shimmering gold was used to form the chalice. All around the chalice were nicely printed patterns. On the contrary, the wooden cup was made out of plain wood. Not a single pattern or texture was added to the cup. Obliviously, the chalice was more creatively designed and expensive than the wooden cup. The chalice and the wooden cup represented two different two periods. The chalice represented the time before the Reformation. The wooden cup represented the time of the Reformation. Before the Reformation, the churches and religious items were creatively designed. After the Reformation, religious things were more plainly made. Overall, the two cups were totally the opposite of each other. Art portrayed the beliefs of different religious systems. The chalice represents a baroque style of art and the wooden cup represents the plain art style during the Reformation. Some people thought traditional church art and architecture and music in churches as a serious distraction from the Word of God. This cause some churches across Europe, the walls were stripped bare, and the only music heard was a congregational recitation of the Psalms. Baroque style permitted the Catholic faith to be displayed luxuriously in three-dimension artwork. The intent was to affect the worshippers’ senses and move them emotionally, leaving them filled with fear and wonder at the power and glory of the Church. In stark contrast to the baroque style, the wooden cup has no decoration. This style of art has no decoration to distract the worshipper from the Word of God. The intent was to create an atmosphere of quiet introspection and reflection on one’s own spiritual life in the presence o f God’s Word. For example, in the Calvinists’ church in Lyon, the preacher is absolutely at center stag. There are no decorations, paintings, statuary, or elaborate stained glass. The chalice and the wooden cup represent two different styles of art. Features of the wooden cup reflected the theology of the Reformation. Theology was the understanding of God. Reformed theology affirmed the freedom of the human’s will, regarding the idea that God was the author of sin as blasphemy. The Protestant Reformation was grounded on the biblical principle that the Holy Scripture was the sole authority over the human conscience. Reformation theology was that the Bible was the source of God’s word. Within the reformation theology, people believe in Eucharist. In addition, people for reformation believed that worshipping should be simplistic and with less ceremony. The wooden cup has this feature. The wooden cup is plain, which show the simplistic and less ceremony elements for the theology of reformation. Salvation was another part of the theology of reformation. The Reformers did not create a new church, but returned to the holy universal churchs creedal belief in the forgiveness of sins. The wooden cup greatly reflected the the ology. The cup was not decorative, but plain. The reformed theology was also plain and straight to the point. On the contrary, the chalice reflected the theology of before the Reformation. Patterns and decorations surrounded the chalice, which clearly showed people during that time love to decorate. During that period of time, people were considered about the look of the churches presented to god. However, the Reformation was the reverse, they did not care. The only thing that matter was the people’s trust with God. The wooden cup was just like Jesus’ cup. Jesus’ cup was plain and simple. The wooden cup successfully represents theology of the Reformation. Ideals of the Reformation were to be plain, cheap, thrift, equal opportunity to access religion and simplicity. The wooden cup reflected all the ideals of the Reformation. First, the wooden cup was plain, which matched with one of the ideals of the Reformation. Plain means to have a lack of decorations, which Reformers believed it. As for cheap, the wooden cup was cheap. Wood was found everywhere, but gold was very hard to find. In other words, gold is more expensive than wood. People living during this time period have very little money. With cheap things, anyone can afford the cup. A baroque church with many decorative was more expensive than a plain church. Expensive things required more money to create them. With all the baroque churches, the priest had to collect indulgence to gather enough money. With a plain church, it was cheaper and people could afford it. Most important ideal of Reformation was simplicity. The wooden cup showed this ideal by clearly showing its use, which w as a device for drinking liquid. A church was an atmosphere of quiet introspection and reflection on one’s own spiritual life in the presence of God. Decorations were not necessary for the churches. Churches could perform it job of preaching without the decorations. Another ideal of the reformation was thrift, which mean middle class. During the reformation, the ideal was for everyone to be in the middle class and then the economy would be balance equally. Equal opportunity to access religion was another ideal of reformation. Equal opportunity is closely connected with thrift. If everyone was in the middle class, everyone have the same need and have the same background. This would make everyone equal to one another. In order words, everyone gets equal opportunity to access religion. The wooden cup portrays the ideals of thief and equal opportunity because anyone in the middle class can afford the cup. Overall the wooden cup clearly showed the ideal of the Reformation. In conclusion, the wooden cup was a great example to reflect the theology and ideals of the Reformation. Theology was the understanding of God. Reformed theology affirmed the freedom of the human’s will, regarding the idea that God was the author of sin as blasphemy. Ideals of the Reformation were to be plain, cheap, thrift, equal opportunity to access religion and simplicity. These ideals were clearly represented on the wooden cup. Another great example was mentioned that reflect the theology and ideals of the Reformation. This was the plain church. Mostly any religious item showed the theology and ideals of the Reformation.

Jordan-USA free trade agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Jordan-USA free trade agreement - Essay Example Moreover, its location amongst other developing nations further restricts its potential for growth (Chomo, 2006). These factors increase the need to sign trade agreements with more developed countries. Trade agreements may involve two countries reducing tariffs on each other’s goods or reducing bureaucracy by simplifying the procedures on import and exports (Miller, 2004). Relatively speaking, Jordan is small for a country that has undergone considerable processes aiming towards opening up the economy. This makes a good example of developing nations that have employed successful economic strategies. An example of a major process undergone by Jordan would be significantly lowering its trade barriers to entry by signing the Free trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries such the United States and the European Union (EU). This was also accomplished by its concurrence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) (Busse & Groning, 2012). Ultimately, the trade barriers are expected to result in an increase in trade flow as both production and consumption improve in efficiency. The benefits of signing the FTA with the U.S. does not stop at increasing trade flow, but it also attracts investment in the export sectors by improving domestic competition and productivity which could only result in substantial economic development. By a developing nation signing a trade agreement with an economy that is industrialized, it gains improved access to markets for those products that match the developing nation’s relative factor-abundance compared with the industrialized trading partner (Maria,2000). Supposedly, a small developing country should not loose its industrial base by signing a FTA with a nation that is industrialized. Both the U.S.-Jordan FTA and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) gave concessions to developing country members like Mexico and Jordan. Chomo (2006) found out that it caused the developing nations to become reliant on the custom duties as t he major source of tax revenue. The U.S.-Jordan FTA addressed the aforementioned issue by allowing special concession on the Jordanian tariffs on automobiles. Indeed, Jordan’s imports and exports have considerably increased since the commencement of the liberalization process. The expansion of the imported goods has been larger in as compared to the rise in exports leading to substantial increase in its trade deficits. According to Busse and Groning (2012) are of the opinion that whilst in 2007 Jordan has small deficits in its account of US $68 million, it had a surplus of US $ 2,779 in its current transfers and US $835 million in its income account. In 2007, the nation faced a deficit of US $2,776 in its current account. Irrespective of the growing importance of services, almost all of Jordan’s accession to the U.S.-Jordan FTA has majorly focused on trade liberalization in goods only. Jordan adopted the Investment Promotion Law in 1995 which offered non-discriminatory treatment to the foreign investors (Chomo, 2006). Additionally, certain locations such as the Aqaba Special Economic Zones were designated for investment. In 1997, it revived the 1981 Agreement for Facilitation and Promotion of Trade which was signed by the members of the Arab league which Jordan is member (Malkawi, 2008). When the agreement went into full force in 1998, it foresaw a yearly reduction in tariffs of 10 % thereafter in 2008 reducing the tariffs to zero. Moreover, this agreement allowed for Jordan to cooperate with the neighboring on both

A literature review of brand loyalty from marketing aspect

A of brand loyalty from marketing aspect - Literature review Example Having loyal customers reduces the firm’s marketing cost by approximately thirty percent, according to Rosenberg and Czepiel (1983), mostly because the cost of retaining old consumers is reduced. In addition, brand loyal clients are less price sensitive thus the are willing to pay more for the products as long as they are from their favourite brand, this is a strategy that Apple Inc has used for many years and is still profiting from their loyal consumers who flood to the Apple stores to get new products (Bennett and Thiele 2005). Generally, a sturdy brand name is the number one tool to control the market and to posses a competitive advantage which is essential for any business growth and thus brand loyalty offers a strategic asset that is identified as the leading source of brand equity (Fullerton 2005). This literature review will solemnly study brand loyalty which refers to maintaining old consumers due to their love, trust and faith in the firm’s products. The objectives of this review are to review the dimensions and measures of brand loyalty, the causes of brand loyalty decline, the root of decline in brand loyalty, the remedies and analyze both the merits and demerits of brand loyalty by bringing together thoughts and experiences from a variety of literature and pragmatic studies conducted in the area of brand loyalty. Brand loyalty can be defined either conceptually (abstract descriptions) or operationally (measurement methods). Based on research journals and several literatures worldwide, Jacoby and Chestnut (1978), presented the most elaborate conceptual definition of brand loyalty since it covers the most significant features of brand loyalty. â€Å"The biased, behavioural response expressed over time by some decision making unit with respect to one or more alternative brands out of a set of such brands and is a function of psychological

The role animals play in our lives Research Proposal

The role animals play in our lives - Research Proposal Example Animals as pets are our companions and friends, in terms of forensics, they are employed for searching crime and criminal or law breaking activities and in terms of their presence in the forests in our environment, they add beauty in our lives and our environment. Overall, it can be said that animals and human beings are attached to each other in a bondage that is beneficial for both of the members. In this paper, there is discussion of animal and human bondage to a detailed extent; afterwards the role of animals as pet animals is accessed and lastly, the role of animals in crime detection and solution is accessed. At the end, the topic is concluded. This paper analyzes the role of animals in our lives in a manner that is comprehensible and understandable. Woodward and Bauer (2007) inform in their article, â€Å"People and Their Pets: A Relational Perspective on Interpersonal Complementarity and Attachment in Companion Animal Owners† that â€Å"the roots of the human-animal bond date to very early history and likely have their origins in food acquisition† (172). Humans are attached to animals in a bondage that is very close and long lasting. From the advent of humanity on earth, there has been linkage between human beings and animals (Woodward and Bauer, 2007). Animals are not only kept as pets but they are employed for a lot of purposes. They feed us by their meat and milk. They live with us as our partners and friends. They try to solve our problems of loneliness and solitude. They try to sooth our pains. They make us happy. They help us towards resolution of problems. They love us and care for us and they give us merriment with their innocent activities and performances. The importance of animals in our lives cannot be neglected, as they are our partners in leading lives. Human and animal bond cannot be seen as a bond between a pet and his/her owner but every link that is developed between animals and human beings. The animals can be pets as well as

Ways In Which Consumer Choice Is Influenced Commerce Essay

Ways In Which Consumer Choice Is Influenced Commerce Essay The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate the ways in which consumer choice is influenced by our psychological need to create and maintain both our personal and social self-concept. Two years ago, I looked at my wardrobe and came to the conclusion that I had enough clothes but something was still missing. I had more than enough clothes but I didnt have a perfect bag that suited all my clothes. I came to the conclusion that I had a new mission. Instead of buying a relatively cheap bag I decided to save money to buy the perfect bag I always wanted to have. It took me quite a long time before I had the amount of money of buy the perfect bag. However I wanted the perfect bag so badly that I worked hard to get the money. After a few months I bought the perfect bag that suited my entire wardrobe. However after the purchase I did not feel better with my new and relatively expensive perfect bag. It was not even big enough to fit al my personal belongings. I asked myself the question why I wanted that bag so badly and why the bag did not make me happier. Why didnt I just save my money for something more special? Why did I want such a fashionably item? Overall I asked mys elf the question what kinds of factors have influenced me to buy that special bag. Furthermore I asked myself if this mission was not a perfect illustration of factors that influenced my personal buying behavior. In the essay I will evaluate my purchase experience and analyze why consumers can show a certain consumer behavior. According to Asome (2012) I am perfect example of showing my personality with a certain bag and that I want to be seen as an exclusive shopper. In the end I bought the bag to reward myself, to satisfy my psychological need and to try to make myself feel better. I spend hours in other shops considering and comparing other different bags, not worrying about the price, but in the end anything kept me from buying that one and only bag. This purchase was a perfect example of my self-concept. I wanted define myself with this expensive and exclusive bag, but some factors have influenced my purchase. I did not choose for a cheaper alternative. I wanted to be associated and seen by others as a person who was up to date and following the latest fashion trends. However the bag was not even practical. The outside of my bag was saying more about my identity. My first choice was not based on the form or function of the bag but about the way I wanted to show my identity. People have reflections of their attitudes towards themselves. Whether these attitudes are negative of positive, these attitudes will help to make a decision about products or services. Most attitudes are automatically being influenced due to the past experience and the perception of certain products and services. However these automatically attitudes will not always lead to the same choices as it will be more influences by the social and cultural environment as well. Purchases can be used to boost consumers self-esteem or to reward themselves. This is what I did after saving money to buy the perfect bag. In the end the possessions of people will help to reflect their identities. According to Knor ang tatt (2010) Modern shoppers buy things to reward themselves, to satisfy psychological needs or to make themselves feel good. Consumers are being influenced by their perception, motivation, learning or beliefs and attitudes as well to buy a certain product. These psychological influences have an enormous impact on the consumer buying behaviour. The world is changing as well as the needs and wants of the consumers throughout the world. Trends, technology, innovation and the World Wide Web are influencing the way people are. These factors are affecting the buying behaviour of the consumer throughout the world. The globalization makes the world smaller as well as creating more demand for products and services. Marketers are constantly seeking to understand how consumers behave around the world. They are trying to create gaps in the global market as well as responding to the needs of the customers. Their influence has never been so strong due to the influence of programming, social media and advertising. The process by which people purchase products and services is influenced by their need and wants. According to Solomon (2007) the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use or dispose of products, services, ideas or experience to satisfy needs or desires. The process by which consumers decide which products and services they will select can be highly more complex and variable. (Solomon 2007). The consumers needs and wants are constantly changing. Nowadays the individual consumption behaviour is in the middle of attention and it is a meaningful practise of our every day life. My purchase was heavily influenced by the opinions and behaviours of my social group. All my friends did have a perfect bag that suited their entire wardrobe. I was influenced by having conversations about the latest fashion trends with my friends rather than being influenced by the commercials, magazines or advertising made by the marketers. I did not want to buy a bag from maybe even a more practical and more quality brand. I wanted to be approved by my friends that all loved that particular brand. People share cultural values and have beliefs and attitudes about how they think the world should be. Other groups are influencing people as well: their subculture or their social class. Buying a perfect bag does not mean that it signify my social status unless others in the reference groups or social groups share the same ideas and beliefs as I did. In this case my reference group had heavily influenced me. The people who matter to me value the idea that I needed to be style conscious, independent, show your identity with expensive clothes and following the latest fashion trends. My purchase was heavily influenced by the opinions and behaviours of my friends. All my friends did have a perfect bag that suited their entire wardrobe. I was influenced by having conversations about the latest fashion trends with my friends rather than being influenced by the commercials, magazines or advertising made by the marketers. I did not want to buy a bag from maybe even a more practical and more quality brand, as I wanted to be approved by my social group that all loved that particular brand. Marketers have to try to identity reference groups of their target markets. According to Bearden and Etzel (1982) reference groups concepts have been used by advertisers in their efforts to persuade consumers to purchase products and brands. The effect of the reference group is large on customer behaviors because they expose people to new behaviors and lifestyles. Looking at trends and innovation people change their lifestyle constantly to keep going with the rest of the world. Reference groups influences attitudes and the self-concept as well. Reference group usage of a brand provides user image associations and psychologi- cal benefit associations for brands (Muniz OGuinn, 2001). This means that certain brands are being used to create and define a consumers self-concept. Consumers want to link themselves with the things they like and they want to present themselves to others through their brand choices. They are choosing for certain brands due to their self-image, brand image and the choice of the reference group. Reference groups are associated with certain brands. Customers want to be connected with a certain reference groups because they want to be associated with them. Escalas and Bettman (2003)states that brand use by reference groups is a source of brand associations, which become linked to consumers men- tal representation of self as consumers actively construct themselves by selecting brands with associations relevant to an aspect of their current self-concept or possible self. This means that consumers like the same things as the reference groups do. So customers are not only associated with certain brands as their reference group but also due their self-concept. I always had the intention to buy the bag because it suited my image but my reference group really pushed me a little bit more to by the bag in the end. Another aspect is the influence of culture that creates a certain meaning of products in different kind of societies. Every person carries within him or herself patterns of thinking, feeling and acting that were learned throughout their lifetime. (Hofstede 2005) Cultural influences are the basis of customer behavior because it is the way people act, create and learn things in the society. It creates a certain importance of things in life. According to Hofstede (2005) culture is the collective programming of the mind that distinguished the members of one group or category of people from others. This means that the subjective culture influence the practices, values and cognitive beliefs of consumers, which in the end influences the attitude and social norms as well. Culture differs from one society to another and therefore there are different consumer behaviour looking at different societies. Customers who strongly feel connected with their environment, care about their own culture and are giving careful thoughts about certain products and services. Markets are identifying other kinds of cultural groups: subculture, social class to understand the needs and wants of consumers as well. An interesting feature is consumers change all the time. The world changes constantly and so do people. Consumers have the capability of being part of one subculture as well as being influenced through other factors therefore they can change. Customer can have many assumptions about clothes, food, services and how people interact with each other. This has the ability to change after encountering different environments. However once something is embedded in peoples culture marketers found it difficult to change their well-established identity. It is something what people learned and found important right from the scratch. Symbols, heroes, rituals and values remain unconscious to those who hold them and most of the time only the practices of a culture can be learned and change throughout people lives. Generally all different kind of groups have the capability of unconscious pressure to influence and to re-enforce people. The consumer choice is also being influence by the symbolical meaning of products and services. The level of involvement plays an important role in the perception and importance of products and services. Most low involvement purchases are most of the time not showing heavily influenced consumer behaviour as these purchases have limited information and a simple decision process. High involvement products are associated with symbolic meaning for the consumers sense of the self. Their emotional processes rather than cognitive evaluation are influencing consumers. Consumers are taking symbolic meanings into account when they are thinking about a purchase and making a consumption choice. According to Elliot (1998) these meanings also serve in the construction, maintenance and communication of social and individual identity. Low self esteem are most of the time associated with dysfunctional and sometimes abdicative consumer behavior as well whereas products with symbolic meanings are embed ded in the areas of the personal self behavior. Furthermore they are intensely integrated in the growth, affection and support of social groups and relationships. Thats because consumer are most of the time giving presents to each other containing a symbolic meaning. According to Wattanasuwan (2005) people employ consumption symbolically not only to create and sustain the self but also to locate us in the society. Again this is being influences by our self as well as being part of peoples own environment. Consumers make purchases when they contain symbolic meanings. I wanted to be buy the perfect bag that symbolized I am an independent and fashionably young women. In the end all consumption has a meaning of symbolism to create and identify the self as well as to be associated and viewed by others. According to Gabriel and Lang (1995) we consume clothes, hairstyles, shoes, cars, computers and other products that contribute to the symbolic means of self-identification, through which we align ourselves emotionally with those sharing our lifestyles. The perfect bag was an example of symbolism because I felt that I belong to the fashion group that I had created by buying the bag. Marketers, reference groups, social groups, and other external factors do not only influence customers. People change and therefore their subconscious and conscious decision behaviour will change during their lifetime. Different life stages are changing the consumer behavior, material goods and their self-completion. A perfect example is celebrating Christmas once a year. Most people see Christmas as a memory of happy times. The transition of life stages makes people perceptions, attitudes and buying behavior different. Children are being more excited than adults. They are more nervous about how many presents they will get from the Santa clause every year. Adults are less excited and they want to celebrate Christmas with their family by having diner and catching up good old memories. This is something that marketers cannot influence as well because people change themselves. The world is rapidly developing and changing as a result values, needs and consumer behaviour are changing constantly as well. Nowadays consumers do not buy products only because of their main function or to satisfy their needs. Customers are choosing for products that have a brand personality that matches their own self-concept. It has become more complex where the todays role of products exceeds its basic role. Innovation, trends and the power of the World Wide Web are making the needs and the wants more complicated. Customers are seeking for products that fulfil and create their perceived value, personal and self- concept. However not only the consumer characteristics and the consumer physiological needs influence the choice of the consumer. People change themselves as well while growing up. The different life-stages have the capability to loose certain product characteristics and psychological needs as well as creating a demand for other products and services. My perfect bag was a perfect example of being influenced by both internal and external factors. Two years ago I wanted the perfect bag and did everything to get the perfect bag. Now being older and having more knowledge and life experience I can conclude that I will never make such a purchase. The then internal, external factors and the transition of my life made me realize that they are more important things than such a materialistic bag. However I change all the time and I will never stop changing. What I value today is already going to be different tomorrow. Marketers, internal and external factors are always influencing my decision buying pr ocess. Maybe I wont fall for the perfect bag anymore but there will be something else that will influence me which will create and maintain both my personal and self-concept again. Words 2523

Frankenstein Essay example -- essays research papers

What qualifies a creature to be a monster? When the movie Frankenstein came out, monsters were usually big and scary animals that terrified everyone that walked in their path. They were creatures that generally behaved monstrously, doing things that were against society norms and had no consideration for the safety of others. Perhaps looking beyond the physical appearance of a â€Å"monster† and just looking at their actions one might see Dr. Frankenstein as a monster himself. Frankenstein was a story about a man who created an individual which led his life to failure and death, because of his desire to play which nature, and attempting the role of God. The movie Frankenstein explores the consequences of what happens when man tries to play God and chases his ambition blindly. Victor Frankenstein became very involved in his work to create a being out of dead body parts. The doctor had the desire to achieve something that no scientist has ever done before: to give life to a being through science, not human nature. With this pursuit of knowledge, not only did Victor isolate himself from society but also from those who loved him, such as his fiancà ©e Elizabeth and his father. However, it is with this knowledge and ambition, that winds up destroying him and those closest to him. His project he felt would better human kind and possibly make a name for himself, which is ironic because he brought only evil to society and death to his name. Frankenstein is so caught up in his work and his yearning to be remembered for all time that he does not think about what will happen after life is breathed into this being. After his creation comes to life, he refuses to accept his obligation as the creator to his creation. He does not care for it, shelter it, provide it with food or love, nor teaches the creation. When realizing how to actually make his creation work he found out just how evil and strong his â€Å"monster† truly was. By bringing this creation to life; a destructive being that he had no control over, he doomed his own life and his intentions. Dr. Frankenstein was blinded by the fact that he was unable to foresee the effects that a creature could never be fully accepted into the human race. He was ultimately haunted by his own creation. Yet is it his monster’s fault that he doesn’t know right from wrong, or is it Dr. Frankenstein’s fault? Frankenstein is called the creato... ... just a phase, hoping he could get over his work and forget about his creation and all the havoc he had caused. But unfortunately he couldn’t, the monster haunted him and eventually ruined him. What was once a sought after dream, was now a nightmare. There would be only one solution;to kill the monster. But was the creation really the monster? To the society and Victor he was but to the viewer, he was only a helpless creator who lost his way. Victor Frankenstein shows that experimenting with the work of God or nature is immoral and will only end in corruption. No one can play God. The movie shows that a person who chases notoriety for his or her own personal intentions may find the consequences of their actions to be truly demoralizing, causing him to become the monster more than his creation. His faults in his creation lead to his demise. Work Cited 1. Shelly, Mary. Frankenstein. Penguin Group. London, England. 1992. 2. Frankenstein. Produced by Carl Laemmle Jr. Perf. Colin Clive, Mae Clarke, Boris Karloff, and John Boles. Universal Pictures. 1931. 3.Gods and Monsters. The Flick Filosopher. AF 100:#87 http://www.flickfilosopher.com/flickfilos/archive/004q/frankenstein.html

System Security Criteria

Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC) is applied in classifying and evaluating the computer security in any given system especially where sensitive information is involved. For that reason any organization such as Medical Credential Company has to initially consider a few factors as well as meet security criteria as provided by TCSEC. There exists four divisions (D,C,B, and A) and C,B, and A are further divided into classes but in the context of this study, only classes C-2 (Controlled Access Protection) and B-3 (Security Domains) will be considered.By choosing Class C-2 means that the company opts for Discretionary Security Protection which is under Division C. class C-2 offers defense of the sensitive information/data ‘against and detection of user abuse of authority and direct probing’. Besides, class C-2 also protects the system form activities of non-users and users who may not be using malicious programs. Class C-2 employs security controls for all ob jects in the system which may be personal files and/or specific devices.Subsequently, an individual is supposed to identify and authenticate him/her –self before login into the system and after using a track record of what he/she has done is kept. Therefore Class C-2 puts emphasis on audit trail for evaluation purposes. For that reason, it calls for a selective method to record all events which have occurred and tools to examine the audit record (DoD, 1985). On the other hand, Class B-3 which falls under Mandatory Security Protection, Division B, puts emphasis on security domains in the system.Systems that conform to Class B-3 criteria enforce what Class C-2 criteria entails, discretionary security policies, and its policy. Therefore, Class B-3 is has more has security features compared to class C-2. Reason being substantial confidence is created that the computer system is protected against misuse techniques for instance human error, direct probing, and abuse of authority by users.In particular Class B-3 protects the system from intentional subversions of the computer security methods hence it is widely employed in addressing defense mechanisms against malicious programs. Besides, a computer system that meets security requirements for Class B3 entails security kernel which implements a reference monitor principle which lacks in Class C-2. Both of these classes entail security requirements -classified under policy, accountability, and assurance- aimed at regulating access to information.Security policy, marking, identification, and accountability specify what control measures that needs to be put in place to regulate access to information. Besides, assurance and continuous protection provides guidelines on how a person can obtain credible assurance that overall security is achieved in a trusted system but security requirements in the two classes differ (DoD, 1985; Nibaldi, 1979). Figure 1.Table of security requirements for classes C2 and B3. Legend: â⠂¬Å"x† -no requirement; â€Å"-† class has same requirements as the next lower class; â€Å"R†-class has extra requirement over the lower classes. NB: Adopted from DoD 5200. 28-STD The security requirements outlined in the above table are functionally-oriented and it is in order for the security manager of the company to consider employing security controls first.Considering the security criteria employed by Class B3, as a security manager in the company, it would be better to seek certification for Class B3. References DoD. (1985, December). DoD standard: Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria, DoD 5200. 28-STD. Retrieved August 22, 2010 from http://www. dynamoo. com/orange/fulltext. htm Nibaldi, G. H. (1979, November). Specification of A Trusted Computing Base, M79-228, AD-A108- 831 (TCB), MITRE Corp. , Bedford, Mass.

The Rise of Communism in Russi essays

The Rise of Communism in Russi essays Unless we accept the claim that Lenin's coup that gave birth to an entirely new state, and indeed to a new era in the history of mankind, we must recognize in today's Soviet Union the old empire of the Russians the only empire that survived into the mid 1980s (Luttwak, 1). In their Communist Manifesto of 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels applied the term communism to a final stage of socialism in which all class differences would disappear and humankind would live in harmony. Marx and Engels claimed to have discovered a scientific approach to socialism based on the laws of history. They declared that the course of history was determined by the clash of opposing forces rooted in the economic system and the ownership of property. Just as the feudal system had given way to capitalism, so in time capitalism would give way to socialism. The class struggle of the future would be between the bourgeoisie, who were the capitalist employers, and the proletariat, who were the workers. The struggle would end, according to Marx, in the socialist revolution and the attainment of full communism (Groilers Socialism, of which Marxism-Leninism is a takeoff, originated in the West. Designed in France and Germany, it was brought into Russia in the middle of the nineteenth century and promptly attracted support among the country's educated, public-minded elite, who at that time were called intelligentsia (Pipes, 21). After Revolution broke out over Europe in 1848 the modern working class appeared on the scene as a major historical force. However, Russia remained out of the changes that Europe was experiencing. As a socialist movement and inclination, the Russian Social- Democratic Party continued the traditions of all the Russian Revolutions of the past, with the goal of conquering political freedom (Daniels 7). As early as 1894, when he was twenty-four...

US Social Security vs. Canadian Social Security

US Social Security vs. Canadian Social Security Introduction The increasing challenge posed by an increase in the elderly population creates the need to deploy social security services. Demographic patterns on the provision of social services are estimated to increase drastically in the future.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Social Security vs. Canadian Social Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the United States, the notable demographic trends that are likely to impose significant pressures on social security includes the anticipated retirement of the baby boomers cohort, a reduction in the fertility rates and increases in life expectancy are estimated to pose a large increase in the old-age dependency ratio (Feldstein Liebman, 2002). The main purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the United States with the Canadian social security system. The paper provides an overview of the United States and Canadian social security system, af ter which the paper discusses the objective similarities and differences between the two systems. In addition the paper also provides a subjective analysis that is based on the current evaluation of the United States social security system against the Canadian system. Basing on the research, the paper provides recommendations for improving the United States social security system. Introduction to the United States Social Security system In the US, social security mainly involves the Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASDI) scheme that is administered by the federal government. Social Security in the United States was first adopted during 1935; subsequent amendments have resulted to the inclusion of social welfare and social insurance. Major components of the United States social security also include the Supplemental Security Income, various unemployment benefits, offering aid to the needy families, grants issued to the states by the federal government for the purposes of Medical Assistance Programs (Medicaid), Health Insurance for the Aged and Disabled (Medicare) and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Giles, 2005). Social security in the United States is mainly financed using dedicated payroll taxes that are referred to as the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax. Social security in the United States is largely concerned with the benefits associated with retirement, unemployment, cases of disability, death and survivorship (Hyman, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social Security in the United States is considered as the largest government program in the globe that takes a significant portion of the federal budget. In addition, social security is the biggest social insurance program in the United States. It is estimated that social security in the United States has helped to keep 40 percent of peopl e aged over 65 years out of poverty. Introduction to Canadian social security Canadian social security comprises of approximately 2.3 percent of the Gross Domestic product, the Pay-as-you-go component Canadian social security is relatively small compared to the United States. Old Age Security (OAS) program is one of the core elements of elderly income transfers in Canada. The Guaranteed Income Supplement is used to increase the income levels for aged individuals in Canada. Another important element of Canadian social security is the Canadian Pension Plan and the Quebec Pension plan, which are mainly funded by the joint monetary contributions from employers and employees. Canadians contribute 4.95 percent tax on their income from USD 3500 to USD 41000 (Orszag Diamond, 2005). Social security in Canada mainly involves the government programs that are adopted with the main objective of offering assistance to its citizens and covers diverse programs that are mostly run by the provinces. In Canada, the social safety net is mainly concerned with the transfer payments that are directed at low income citizens only. It does not incorporate expenditures associated with healthcare services and education (Weisbrot Baker, 2001). Similarities between the United States and Canadian security services In the US, social security denotes the funds that the individuals pay during their working life, which mainly comprises of the retirement benefits during old age. This is a similar approach under the Canadian social security that is implemented using the Canadian Pension Plan. In the United States, employees contribute 5.65 percent of their earnings towards their social security and Medicare, which is used for offering medical insurance for aged and retired people.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on US Social Security vs. Canadian Social Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The social security premium s in the US are capped at earnings of USD 106,800 while there is no capping of the premiums for Medicare (Hyman, 2010). Canadians contribute 4.95 percent of their total earnings towards the CPP. Socialized healthcare plan in Canada are somewhat similar to the Medicare program in the context of the United States (Orszag Diamond, 2005). Another similarity between the United States and Canadian social security systems is that they both make use of the pay-as-you-go scheme, although the United States system is relatively high compared to the Canadian system. Bo the social security systems can be considered to a hybrid between the PAYGO plan and a fully financed program (Hyman, 2010). Differences between the United States and Canadian social security system A notable difference between the two systems is the scope of coverage of social security. In this context, the Canadian social security system does not have provisions for education and healthcare expenditure, which are provided in t he social security system in the United States (Giles, 2005). The second difference between the two systems is that the United States expenditures on social security are relatively higher compared to the Canadian expenditure on social security. For instance, the Old Age and Survivors comprise of 6 percent of the United States GDP, compared to Canada that allocate 4.2 percent of its GDP. In addition, Canada spends relatively twice as much as the amount that the United States spends on unemployment benefits (Hyman, 2010). Another difference between the two systems is that the CPP is a reserve fund that is invested in the market; this is contrary to the social security funds that are invested in government securities and bonds. Investing the CPP in the market resulted to 5 percent marginal difference between the returns in the United States and Canada. Evaluation of current US system against the Canadian system It is arguably evident that Canadian social security has a better establish ment compared to the United States social security system. There is a potential that the Canada Pension Plan fund will grow since it is invested in the market, making significant contributions towards its future sustainability compared to the United States social security funds that are invested in government bonds. Another reason that contributes to the effectiveness of the Canadian pension Plan when compared with the US social security system is that the benefits of the CPP are relatively lower compared to the benefits of the United States social security. The generosity of the United States social security questions its sustainability in meeting the future demands posed by the aging population (Weisbrot Baker, 2001).Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Recommendations to improve the United States social security system Improving the efficiency of the United States social security requires the reinforcement of insurance and financing. With regard to insurance, it is important to maintain an appropriate balance in terms of social and individual responsibility. With regard to financing, establishing a suitable balance between pre-retirement funding and the use of the common PAYGO method will serve to address the potential challenges imposed by the demographic trends in the United States. References Feldstein, M., Liebman, J. (2002). The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Giles, C. (2005). US social security is among least generous. Web. Hyman, D. (2010). Public Finance: A Contemporary Application of Theory to Policy. New York: Cengage Learning. Orszag, P., Diamond, P. (2005). Saving Social Security-A Balanced Approach. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Pres s. Weisbrot, M., Baker, D. (2001). Social Security: The Phony Crisis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Research proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Research proposal - Essay Example The students were from different class and racial backgrounds. Hughes found out that while each had their own perception of the definition of gender, there were also instances when certain aspects varied. For instance, the definition of gender as an entity in each society revealed roles that in this case the females were supposed to engage in. These roles differed from society to society. The implication is that the definition of gender is dynamic and cannot be wholesome. The understanding of feminism as a whole therefore must be approach from a cross-cultural context. While the study goes a long way in the definition of gender construction in a cultural approach, it does not sufficiently separate it from sex. It follows that in all the sampled societies, roles are divided on the basis on one’s sex. This does not make sense therefore because the question â€Å"what gender are you?† would be no different from â€Å"what sex are you?† The gap therefore lies in the question, is gender merely a cultural inscription? The separation of gender and sex would, as will be seen in the study to be conducted, ease the perception of how one defines straight and gay people. If gender is to have a cultural inscription, it means that gay people are as dictated by their sex, to remain in their â€Å"respective† genders. However, if sex is not an issue, then gays and lesbians would be viewed as being in the right â€Å"place† as dictated by their identity. These are some of the changing perceptions of gender. Hughes, Kate. â€Å"I’ve Been Pondering Whether You Can Be a Part-Feminist’: Young Australian Women’s Studies Students Discuss Gender†. Women’s Studies International Forum, 28 (1). 37 -49.,